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Vernor Steffen Vinge (; born October 2, 1944) is a retired San Diego State University (SDSU) Professor of Mathematics, computer scientist, and science fiction author. He is best known for his Hugo Award-winning novels and novellas ''A Fire Upon the Deep'' (1992), ''A Deepness in the Sky'' (1999), ''Rainbows End'' (2006), ''Fast Times at Fairmont High'' (2002), and ''The Cookie Monster'' (2004), as well as for his 1984 novel ''The Peace War'' and his 1993 essay "The Coming Technological Singularity", in which he argues that the creation of superhuman artificial intelligence will mark the point at which "the human era will be ended", such that no current models of reality are sufficient to predict beyond it. ==Life and work== Vinge published his first short story, "Bookworm, Run!", in the March 1966 issue of ''Analog Science Fiction'', then edited by John W. Campbell. The story explores the theme of artificially augmented intelligence by connecting the brain directly to computerised data sources. He became a moderately prolific contributor to SF magazines in the 1960s and early 1970s. In 1969, he expanded the story "Grimm's Story" (''Orbit 4'', 1968) into his first novel, ''Grimm's World''. His second novel, ''The Witling'', was published in 1975. Vinge came to prominence in 1981 with his novella ''True Names'', perhaps the first story to present a fully fleshed-out concept of cyberspace,〔. Revised and expansed from "Viewpoint", Communications of the ACM 32 (6): 664–665, 1989, .〕 which would later be central to cyberpunk stories by William Gibson, Neal Stephenson and others. His next two novels, ''The Peace War'' (1984) and ''Marooned in Realtime'' (1986), explore the spread of a future libertarian society, and deal with the impact of a technology which can create impenetrable force fields called 'bobbles'. These books built Vinge's reputation as an author who would explore ideas to their logical conclusions in particularly inventive ways. Both books were nominated for the Hugo Award, but lost to novels by William Gibson and Orson Scott Card.〔〔 These two novels and ''True Names'' also emphasized Vinge's interest in the technological singularity. ''True Names'' takes place in a world on the cusp of the Singularity. ''The Peace War'' shows a world in which the Singularity has been postponed by the Bobbles and a global plague, while ''Marooned in Realtime'' follows a small group of people who have managed to miss the Singularity which otherwise encompassed Earth. Vinge won the Hugo Award (tying for Best Novel with ''Doomsday Book'' by Connie Willis) with his 1992 novel, ''A Fire Upon the Deep''.〔 In it, he envisions a galaxy that is divided up into 'zones of thought', in which the further one moves away from the center of the galaxy, the higher the level of complexity one can achieve. Nearest the center is 'The Unthinking Depths', where even human-level intelligence is impossible. Earth is in 'The Slow Zone', in which faster-than-light (FTL) travel cannot be achieved. Most of the book, however, takes place in a zone called 'The Beyond', where the computations necessary for FTL travel are possible, but transcendence beyond the Singularity to superhuman intelligence is not. In the last zone, 'The Transcend', there are apparently no limitations at all. The Beyond, therefore, permits a classic space opera, using technology that would push past the Singularity. ''Fire'' includes a large number of additional ideas making for an unusually complex and rich universe and story. ''A Deepness in the Sky'' (1999) was a prequel to ''Fire'', following competing groups of humans in The Slow Zone as they struggle over who has the rights to exploit a technologically emerging alien culture. In addition, ''Deepness'' explores the themes of technological freedom vs. technology as a tool of enslavement and control, among other deep political issues. ''Deepness'' won the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 2000.〔 Vinge's novellas ''Fast Times at Fairmont High'' and ''The Cookie Monster'' also won Hugo Awards in 2002 and 2004, respectively.〔 (【引用サイトリンク】2002 Award Winners & Nominees )〕〔 (【引用サイトリンク】2004 Award Winners & Nominees )〕 Vinge's 2006 novel, ''Rainbows End'', set in a similar universe to ''Fast Times at Fairmont High'', won the 2007 Hugo Award for Best Novel.〔 His next novel was released in October 2011. ''The Children of the Sky'' is a sequel to ''A Fire Upon the Deep'', set approximately 10 years later.〔 (Interview with Vernor Vinge ), 12 October 2009, Norwescon website. (Vinge was the Writer Guest of Honor for Norwescon 33.)〕 Vinge retired in 2000 from teaching at San Diego State University, in order to write full-time. Most years, since its inception in 1999, Vinge has been on the Free Software Foundation's selection committee for their Award for the Advancement of Free Software. Vernor Vinge was Writer Guest of Honor at ConJosé, the 60th World Science Fiction Convention in 2002.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Guests of Honor )〕 Vinge was formerly married to Joan D. Vinge, also an accomplished science fiction author.〔Vinge, Vernor. Introduction to "The Peddler's Apprentice", a story by Vernor Vinge and Joan D. Vinge, in ''True Names ... and Other Dangers''. Baen books, New York, 1987. ISBN 0-671-65363-6.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vernor Vinge」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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